{"id":31486,"date":"2022-08-08T17:36:52","date_gmt":"2022-08-08T15:36:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/corrieresport.it\/?p=31486"},"modified":"2022-08-08T17:36:52","modified_gmt":"2022-08-08T15:36:52","slug":"per-non-dimenticare-66-anni-fa-la-tragedia-di-marcinelle","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/corrieresport.it\/per-non-dimenticare-66-anni-fa-la-tragedia-di-marcinelle\/","title":{"rendered":"PER NON DIMENTICARE…..66 anni fa la tragedia di Marcinelle."},"content":{"rendered":"
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PER NON DIMENTICARE…..66 anni fa la tragedia di Marcinelle. la citt\u00e0 mineraria in Belgio.<\/div>\n
Una delle pi\u00f9 gravi tragedie minerarie della storia si verific\u00f2 l\u20198 agosto 1956, nella miniera di carbone di Bois du Cazier (appena fuori la cittadina belga di Marcinelle), dove si svilupp\u00f2 un incendio che caus\u00f2 una strage.<\/div>\n
Erano le 8 e 10 quando le scintille, causate dal corto circuito, fecero incendiare 800 litri di olio in polvere e le strutture in legno del pozzo. L\u2019incendio si estese alle gallerie superiori, mentre sotto, a 1.035 metri sottoterra, i minatori venivano soffocati dal fumo. Solo sette operai riuscirono a risalire. In totale si salvarono in 12.<\/div>\n
Fu una tragedia senza precedenti che caus\u00f2 la morte di 262 persone di dodici diverse nazionalit\u00e0. 136 minatori erano italiani. Rimasero senza via di scampo, soffocati dall’ossido di carbonio e braccati dalle fiamme. Le operazioni di salvataggio furono disperate fino al 23 agosto, quando uno dei soccorritori diede l’annuncio, in italiano: “Tutti cadaveri”.<\/div>\n
La tragedia della miniera di carbone di Marcinelle \u00e8 soprattutto la tragedia degli italiani emigrati in Belgio nel dopoguerra. Tra il 1946 e il 1956 pi\u00f9 di 140mila italiani varcarono le Alpi per andare a lavorare nelle miniere di carbone della Vallonia. Era il prezzo di un accordo tra Italia e Belgio che prevedeva un gigantesco baratto: l\u2019Italia doveva inviare in Belgio 2mila uomini a settimana e, in cambio dell\u2019afflusso di braccia, Bruxelles si impegnava a fornire a Roma 200 chilogrammi di carbone al giorno per ogni minatore.<\/div>\n
Il nostro Paese a quell\u2019epoca soffriva ancora degli strascichi della guerra: 2 milioni di disoccupati e grandi zone ridotte in miseria. Nella parte francofona del Belgio, invece, la mancanza di manodopera nelle miniere di carbone frenava la produzione. Cos\u00ec si arriv\u00f2 al durissimo accordo italo-belga.<\/div>\n
In Belgio si muore di grisou, di fuoco, di mancanza di sicurezza nei pozzi, ma si muore anche pi\u00f9 lentamente, senza accorgersene, di carbone che entra nei polmoni. Vite vendute per un sacco di carbone.<\/div>\n
In ricordo della tragedia, oggi la miniera Bois du Cazier \u00e8 patrimonio Unesco.<\/div>\n
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Cristina Marca<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

PER NON DIMENTICARE…..66 anni fa la tragedia di Marcinelle. la citt\u00e0 mineraria in Belgio. Una…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":31487,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31486","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-senza-categoria"],"yoast_head":"\nPER NON DIMENTICARE.....66 anni fa la tragedia di Marcinelle. - Corrieresport.it<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/corrieresport.it\/per-non-dimenticare-66-anni-fa-la-tragedia-di-marcinelle\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"it_IT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"PER NON DIMENTICARE.....66 anni fa la tragedia di Marcinelle. - Corrieresport.it\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"PER NON DIMENTICARE…..66 anni fa la tragedia di Marcinelle. la citt\u00e0 mineraria in Belgio. 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